London Heathrow Landing Slots

Posted : admin On 4/8/2022
© Provided by The Motley Fool JetBlue Lands Slots for London Expansion Landing

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended many airlines' strategic plans. Yet other airlines -- especially those with strong balance sheets and a focus on the leisure market -- are forging ahead with their plans, seeing the pandemic as an opportunity to gain market share from weakened rivals.

To clarify, there are strict rules governing the allocation of landing slots at airports such as Heathrow, which are the responsibility of an independent slot co-ordinator, and it is therefore not. Answer 1 of 3: Hi, trying to find a list of Heathrow Landing slots by airline. Thought a simple search on Google (other search engines are available) would easily bring up a list, but cannot seem to find one. Am sure the community on here will be able to. Here are the 25 airlines with the most slots at Heathrow: ‘Slots held’ is the total weekly number of individual slots for Summer 2020. Two slots are required per flight. Virgin Atlantic, for example, has 338 slots which equals 169 return flights per week. Take-off and landing slots at London’s Heathrow airport. These mysterious entities dictate just about everything we do as an airline and determine the timings of every one of your flights. To find out more we spoke to a world expert on airline slots. Fortunately, we didn't have to go far, he works right here at Virgin Atlantic.

JetBlue Airways(NASDAQ: JBLU) is firmly in the latter camp. While the company has deferred some aircraft orders, it still plans to take delivery of its first Airbus A321LR next year, allowing it to launch its long-awaited service to London. Earlier this week, one of the last puzzle pieces fell into place, as the airline was granted slots allowing it to operate up to three daily roundtrips to London starting in the summer 2021 season.

JetBlue secures slots

Several of London's major airports are typically overcrowded. As a result, airlines must apply for takeoff and landing slots if they want to fly to London. Heathrow Airport, the region's primary airport, is the most extreme case. The cost of a single slot-pair, allowing one roundtrip flight, has averaged tens of millions of dollars when traded on the private market. Gatwick Airport has also been operating near capacity in recent years.

Popular Searches

Airlines have dramatically reduced slot utilization because of the pandemic. Normally, they would have to give up their unused slots, but the standard use-it-or-lose-it rules have been suspended in the U.K. until at least next spring. Thus, JetBlue had to go through a competitive slot-allocation process to get the slots it needs for its planned London flights.

Earlier this week, reports from Airport Coordination Limited -- the company that manages slot allocations for the London airports -- showed that JetBlue has received slots for up to three daily roundtrips to London. However, they are spread across two airports.

At Gatwick Airport, JetBlue received 14 weekly slots -- half of what it had requested. That's enough to operate one daily roundtrip, which it will use to fly to New York's JFK Airport. JetBlue also landed all 28 weekly slots it requested at London Stansted Airport, which it will use for up to two daily roundtrips to Boston.

The big prize remains elusive

While having JetBlue's flights split across two London airports is not ideal, it's not a shocker, either. More than a year ago, company president Joanna Geraghty said the airline might fly to two London airports.

© JetBlue Airways A JetBlue A321neo airplane tail

London Heathrow Arrivals Live

The bigger disappointment was that JetBlue wasn't able to get slots at Heathrow, the preferred airport for most business travelers. JetBlue's planned London flights would almost certainly be more successful at Heathrow than at any other airport.

That wasn't exactly a surprise, though. (Heathrow only awarded four new weekly slots, good for two weekly roundtrips. Airlines had requested 1,394 weekly slots!) JetBlue's management thinks the pandemic could ultimately make it easier to pick up slots at Heathrow, but slot holders have no incentive to give up slots until the use-it-or-lose-it rules are reinstated. Remedy slots designed to ensure adequate competition could provide another avenue for JetBlue to gain access to Heathrow, but probably not until at least 2022.

This can work -- for now

Gatwick Airport is a well-established alternative to Heathrow and has sustained plenty of flights from the U.S. over the years. However, many pundits are concerned that JetBlue's planned Boston-London flights via Stansted Airport are doomed to fail. Previous attempts to offer transatlantic service from Stansted haven't been commercially successful.

In reality, JetBlue's prospects aren't that bleak. JetBlue mainly caters to leisure travelers -- even for its premium lie-flat 'Mint' service. Leisure travelers tend to be more flexible about which airports they use (particularly if they're getting a good deal). Furthermore, Stansted is the closest major airport to Cambridge, a key U.K. tech hub. Boston is also a major base for technology companies, so JetBlue could potentially develop a lucrative niche carrying tech-related business traffic between Boston and Stansted.

Additionally, Gatwick is a major base for Norwegian Air, which was struggling before the pandemic and is now on the verge of collapse. Even if Norwegian does survive, JetBlue will probably be able to pick up additional Gatwick slots in 2022 if it decides Stansted isn't working. Beyond that, there's a chance that regulators will force other airlines to make room for JetBlue at Heathrow in the next few years to preserve competition in that key market.

Departures

London Heathrow Landing Slots No Deposit

For now, JetBlue just needs a foothold so it can offer access to London to its customers and start to build name recognition in the U.K. The slots it has secured at Gatwick and Stansted will allow it to do just that.

Adam Levine-Weinberg owns shares of JetBlue Airways and is long January 2022 $10 calls on JetBlue Airways. The Motley Fool recommends JetBlue Airways. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

SPONSORED: Landing

10 stocks we like better than JetBlue Airways

When investing geniuses David and Tom Gardner have a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor, has tripled the market.*

David and Tom just revealed what they believe are the ten best stocks for investors to buy right now... and JetBlue Airways wasn't one of them! That's right -- they think these 10 stocks are even better buys.

*Stock Advisor returns as of October 20, 2020

Getting To London From Heathrow

Take-off and landing slots at London’s Heathrow airport. These mysterious entities dictate just about everything we do as an airline and determine the timings of every one of your flights. To find out more we spoke to a world expert on airline slots. Fortunately, we didn't have to go far, he works right here at Virgin Atlantic.

David Hill is our head of Heathrow expansion. For most of his career he has worked in commercial planning, working out how to make the best use of our fleet, where we should fly, how often and on what size and type of aircraft. David has also spent five years working for Airport Coordination Limited (ACL), the organization responsible for slot allocation. ACL work with airports and airlines to make the most efficient use of capacity. They allocate and regulate slots for many of the world’s airports, including most of the UK. Few people know as much about airport capacity and slot control as David. Like everything in aviation, the deeper you delve, the more complicated it becomes.

As far as pieces of real estate go, the two runways at Heathrow have to be among the most expensive pieces of concrete on planet Earth. Imagine buying a house for several million pounds only to discover you can only live there for 90 seconds a day. That’s the deal with Heathrow’s two runways, which are so in demand a whole industry exists to decide who spends a few precious seconds on them. With David’s expert knowledge we’ve compiled this Heathrow slots guide:

London Heathrow Landing Slots Online

What are they?
The idea of slots is quite new. Wind the clock back just 20 or 30 years and airports generally weren’t busy enough to need them. But growth in aviation and pressure on the airports, particularly in the South East of England, demanded a clever solution. A slot is defined as ‘permission to use the full range of airport infrastructure necessary to operate an air service on a specific date and time for the purpose of landing or taking off’. That includes not just the runway but the terminal building, the taxiiways, parking stands and departure gates.

Slot regulation in the UK is currently governed by EU regulations and are informed by IATA’s Worldwide Slot Guidelines. The UK government is currently looking at how new Heathrow slots should be allocated to enhance competition at the airport Not every airport needs to use them. They’re granted by ACL twice a year for summer and winter flying, and an airline is allowed to continue using a slot on the condition that they have flown at least 80% of the previous allocation (this is called ‘grandfather rights’). Too many cancellations and an airline risks losing their precious slot. On average we fly more than 97% of ours.

Are slots used at all airports?
No. There are three different categories of airport in the UK.

Level 1. At a small airport like Bournemouth, you can fly into and out whenever you like (as long as they are open).
Level 2 are mid-size airports such as Belfast. These need a bit of coordination but generally you can just call and let them know your arrival or departure time. They may ask you to move your time a small amount depending on how busy they are, but the airline can chose to still operate at their requested time if that is their only option.
Level 3 are the big airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted or Manchester who are fully slot coordinated.

What determines the number of slots?

You can clearly see the wake vortex behind this landing aircraft. Photo by Bernal Saborio Flickr

The number of flights that can land on a runway is determined by the wake vortex of the aircraft. This is the air that gets churned up by the aircraft moving through the sky. The bigger the aircraft, the greater the wake vortex which means the gap after an arriving Airbus A380 has to be longer than after a much smaller Boeing 737. It gets more complicated. The A380 being bigger, is better able to cope with vortex so can fly a bit closer to the aircraft in front. On Heathrow’s runways it all averages out to about one flight landing or taking off every 90 seconds on each runway.

What is the problem at Heathrow?

Heathrow is the world’s busiest two-runway airport and the short answer is that it’s full. With over 470,000 flights a year Heathrow does an incredible job with the two runways it has. By comparison Amsterdam has six runways and JFK in New York has four, yet they both have roughly the same number of flights as Heathrow.

What Heathrow does so well is keep the landing rates up in all but the most extreme weather. In 2015, after three years of research, Heathrow became the first airport in the world to use something called time based separation which allows it to regulate the flights even more efficiently in differing wind conditions. They found that in strong winds, those vortexes we spoke of earlier decayed much quicker. This meant they could shorten the gap between landings. It’s this sort of innovation that is going on all the time to try and take the pressure off the runways, but despite everything, Heathrow really can’t take any more.

London Heathrow Departures

One city, three busy runways
The need for more capacity in the south east is borne out by London not only having the world’s busiest two-runway airport, but across town, Gatwick is the world’s busiest single-runway airport. Because Gatwick’s single runway is used for both take offs and landings, they achieve more movements from their one runway. (That’s all to do with those wake vortexes. A departing aircraft’s wake vortex won’t affect an arriving aircraft).

Our flight from San Francisco comes into land at Heathrow, over the London skyline.

Night slots
There’s a night jet ban at Heathrow between 11.30pm and 04.30am. Only 16 aircraft are then allowed to land between 04.30 and 06.00, when the runways are fully opened again. We hold one of those slots, normally for our early morning Hong Kong arrival. A (very) few exceptions allow departures after the night ban at 11.30pm.

London Heathrow Airport Code

During the day every single slot is used. The NATS controllers do an extraordinary job and we all recognise their hard work. Our pilots also have a part to play. Each landing is carefully planned in advance to account for the weather on landing and the optimum braking needed to vacate the runway at the earliest safe turn off. Knowing their intentions in advance also helps the controllers to sequence in the aircraft. An awful lot goes into those seconds you spend on the runway.

Trading slots
Perhaps the biggest surprise is the fact that airlines can sell their slots. Often for a huge amount of money. Before an airline can trade slots they need to show they have the grandfather rights, which means they have to have operated them for at least two years. If you no longer need a slot at a quieter airport like Manchester you would just give them back to ACL, but at Heathrow, of course, it’s a different story. All Heathrow slots are worth big money, with the most expensive ones being for early morning arrivals and lunchtime departures. These fetch an eye watering premium. You can also ask ACL to retime your slots or swap them with other airlines. What you are buying is the ability to fly to Heathrow so if your business case stacks up it can make sense to do this.

HeathrowFlights

Hotels Near Heathrow London Airport

Heathrow expansion
That all brings us back to the third runway at Heathrow and how it’s going to affect slot allocation. The idea is that when it’s fully operational, one runway will operate like Gatwick’s mixed mode runway, with both take offs and landings. The other two will operate as they do now, with one dedicated to landings and one for takeoffs. It’ll probably take some time after the runway is built before it’s used to its full potential. As well as the runway, Heathrow will have to build one or two new terminals and plenty of aircraft parking spaces, and the air traffic controllers will have to build up slowly to full operations.

We think the third runway at Heathrow is a golden opportunity for us to become the nation’s second flag carrier. Our new, quieter and more efficient fleet makes us ideal neighbours at Heathrow – find out more about our plans here.